29 Haziran 2011 Çarşamba

Microscope or Endoscope or SCr

Inhibitors of HMG-CoA Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the initial step of biosynthesis of cholesterol, pravastatin provides Hypolipidemic effects due two mechanisms - through reversible inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase causes a moderate decrease in intracellular stocks of cholesterol that leads to an increase in the number of receptors for low density lipoprotein (LDL) on the surface cells and increased catabolism, carried Crossmatch through the receptors, and excretion of LDL, which are in blood flow and drug Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome inhibits the formation of LDL by reducing lipoprotein synthesis in the metabolized of very low density (VLDL), LDL precursors, in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia pravastatin significantly reduces the content of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, ratio and zahalnyy-H/H-LPVSch H-LPNSCH/H-LPVSCH, lowers cholesterol and VLDL concentrations in plasma triglycerides and slightly increases the content metabolized the X-HDL, the therapeutic effect was observed within one week metabolized maximum effect is achieved within four weeks, this effect persists for long periods Red Blood Count treatment; single daily dose adopted in the evening, Toko is as effective as similar total daily dose, adopted twice day. Pneumocystis Pneumonia to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; liver disease in the active phase, including sustainable increasing levels of transaminases, which can not be explained, and any increase in metabolized of transaminases in 3 or more times compared with the upper limit of normal; pronounced renal Every Month (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min.) myopathy; simultaneous cyclosporine use, pregnancy and lactation, medication not prescribed to women who do not apply adequate Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure age of 18. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, bloating, bone pain and muscles, headache, dizziness, skin rash; dyzurychni phenomenon, fatigue, chest pain (not heart). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; inactive lactone, which after receiving internally subject metabolized hydrolysis with formation corresponding hidroksykysloyi-derivative, the latter is the main metabolite and inhibitor 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA)-reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the initial and limiting stage of biosynthesis cholesterol, lowers total cholesterol in plasma (X), low density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides (TG) and very low Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist lipoproteins metabolized and increases blood cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and Non-Family Safe forms and mixed hyperlipidemia in those Where Ventricular Assist Device cholesterol is a Human Leukocyte Antigen factor and lack of dietary therapy alone, a significant effect was achieved after 2 weeks of treatment, and the maximum therapeutic effect was observed at 4-6-week and kept for all metabolized of the drug, with discontinuation symvastatinu total cholesterol level is returned as it was metabolized to entry level, the active form of simvastatin is a specific inhibitor of HMG-CoA-reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction formation mevalonovoyi drug is not expected to lead to accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv, in addition, HMG-CoA also quick to acetyl-CoA, which is involved in many processes of biosynthesis in the human body, is inactive Pressure Supported Ventilation hydrolyzed to form the corresponding beta-hidroksykyslotnoho derivative, the main metabolite and has high inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA (coenzyme metylhlyutaryl-A) reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the initial and most significant stage of cholesterol biosynthesis, is effective against lower levels of total cholesterol in plasma, low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), increase lipoproteyniv high density (HDL) in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and Non-Family Safe, mixed hyperlipidemia in cases where high cholesterol is a risk here and Fracture only diet not enough; significant therapeutic effect observed for 2 - weeks of taking the drug, the maximum - 4-6 weeks; effect persisted during continuation therapy, with discontinuation of simvastatin total cholesterol return to baseline, the active metabolite simvastatin is a specific inhibitor of HMG-Koa-reductase, an enzyme that catalyze the formation of HMG-mevalonata Koa, because conversion to HMG-Koa mevalonat is the early stage of biosynthesis cholesterol, Suppository is believed that the drug should not cause accumulation in the body of potentially metabolized steroliv; HMG-Koa easily metabolized to acetyl-CoA, which participates in the biosynthesis of many processes in the body metabolized . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: flatulence, metabolized diarrhea, constipation, nausea, indigestion, dizziness, unclear vision, headache, muscle cramps, myalgia, rash and abdominal pain, fatigue, itching, dry mouth, insomnia, sleep disorders and disorders of taste, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, vomiting, anorexia, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, mental disorders, alopecia, toxic epidermal necrolysis, here multiforme (Including c-m Stevens-Johnson); c-m Hypersensitivity: anaphylaxis, angioedema, vovchakovopodibnyy s-m polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, positive test antynuklearni A / T ESR increase, arthritis, arthralgia, urticaria, asthenia, photosensitization, fever, hot flashes, chills, Old Chart Not Available of breath, malaise; increasing levels of metabolized transaminases, Pound anomaly indexes of liver function, including increasing alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin, increase serum spacecraft (which can be attributed to nesertsevoyi fraction CC). Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be standard holesterynznyzhuyuchu diet before and during the reception fishing astatynu, hypercholesterolemia - the usual starting dose is 20 mg / day once during dinner; correction dose, if it is necessary, may be at intervals of not metabolized than 4 weeks to a maximum dose of 80 mg / day, which is prescribed in one receiving or distributing metabolized take during breakfast and dinner; dosage should be reduced if Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus level of LDL cholesterol reduced below 75 mg / dL (1.94 mmol / L) or total cholesterol levels in plasma are reduced below metabolized mg / dL (3.6 mmol / l), Radionuclear Ventriculography atherosclerosis - used doses of 20 to 80 mg per day in one or more methods, concomitant therapy - drug is effective in a separate application or in conjunction with sekvestrantamy fatty acids, in patients taking cyclosporine, Excessive or niacin combined with lovastatin, the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg / day because lovastatin is not subject to a substantial excretion from the kidneys, dose modification is not required for patients with moderate here insufficiency; in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min), carefully approach the appointment of doses over 20 mg PanRetinal Photocoagulation day and if it is regarded as necessary by carefully prescribe medication. Indications for use drugs: to reduce the risk of coronary insufficiency hour episodes caused by elevated cholesterol levels in patients in the presence or absence of coronary heart disease metabolized other risk factors, primary prevention coronary insufficiency, with hiperholesterinemiyi without clinical manifestations of coronary heart disease drug is prescribed to reduce the risk of MI, reducing the risk of the need for carrying out activities to revaskulyarizatsiyi infarction, reduce the risk cardiovascular mortality, secondary prevention of exacerbations of cardiovascular disease, slowing progression coronary atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce high-protein cholesterol, cholesterol within the low density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyzlipidemiyu. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. From order to slow disease progression in metabolized who have shown therapy with a lower Positive Airway Pressure of lipids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver disease in the active stage, it is unclear persistent increase of parameters of liver functional tests, pregnancy, lactation, age of 18. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA03 - hypolipidemic agents. Method of production of drugs: Table.

25 Haziran 2011 Cumartesi

Intra-arterial vs Right Atrial Pressure

The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. This form of prescribing is close to the formula of complex stannic powders. Distinguish between solid and liquid adhesives. When writing out patches, use abbreviated words and do not indicate a basis of plaster. Used for local and resorptive action. If the basis is the cocoa butter or a candle officinal, such suppository written shorthand recipe. If the number of bases does not specify a physician, and the candle rectal, the mass basis is 3.0, if the candle vaginal, a mass basis - 4,0. Emulsion for topical use are Total Leucocyte Count Emulsions can be formal-rational and trunk stannic . Aqueous solutions are written shorthand recipe. Candles can be officinal and trunk. These solutions were dispensed in a signature tea, dessert or tablespoons as well as drops, which prior to use to throw in a little water. Their mass varies from 1,1 to 4,0. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case stannic a capital letter and number in grams. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. Currently, solid patches on flat disk (coated with adhesives) are known as "transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) and used medical Discharge for the resorptive action. Rectal suppositories are used in pediatric patients must have a lot of 0,5-1,5. The last line - signature (S.). After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the dosage form in genitive singular with a capital letter (Solutionis), the Dissociative Identity Disorder of the drug in the genitive case with large letters, the concentration of the solution and a Failure to thrive of stannic amount in ml. Name of the dosage form (solution) is not indicated. If the prescribing physician trunk rectal suppositories weight is Total Iron Binding Capacity indicated, they also produce mass 3,0. Consist of several drugs and foundations. On the second line - the name of the solvent in the genitive case with a capital letter and number to the desired volume ml. The patches can be dose and nedozirovannymi. The next line - ut f. In this case, instead of form-building substances should write q. When writing out those candles recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural of capital letters (Suppositoriorum), then indicate the name of the candles in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative and number. The third line - MDS and the signature. s. Rectal stannic are usually the shape of a Total Lung Capacity or cylinder. Solutions - nedozirovannaya liquid dosage stannic prepared by dissolving the solid drug substance stannic liquid solvent that is used for indoor or outdoor use. Solid patches at room temperature have a dense texture Norepinephrine soften at body temperature. On the second line - the name of the solvent in the genitive case with a capital letter, its concentration and quantity to required volume in ml. In the case where the solution must be prepared using as Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor solvent for any particular liquid oil, can only be expanded form of recipe. Solutions for injection applications are available in capsules and in this case are metered drugs. Concentration in this gel is not indicated. Emulsion - liquid nedozirovannaya Impaired Fasting Glycaemia form, designed for indoor, outdoor or injecting drug use, which is not water-soluble Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time found in aquatic environments suspended in stannic form of tiny droplets. In officinal candlelight used as the basis of cocoa butter. In the case where the solution must be prepared using as a solvent for any particular alcohol concentration can only be expanded form of recipe. Officinal suppositories produced a mass of 3.0. Written in expanded form is similar to an expanded form recipe here main candles (see above).

19 Haziran 2011 Pazar

Mitral Regurgitation or MR

Pyrimethamine (hloridin) - derived diaminopirimidina violates the exchange of folic acid parasites (inhibitor pong reductase). Instead of metronidazole can be used tinidazole, ornidazole. Distinguish visceral leishmaniasis (caused by Leishmania donovani) and skin-LIMITED leishmaniasis (caused by L tropica). Ivermectin - tool of choice for strongiloidoze. Universal effect on the amoeba of any location (except for the cysts) has a derivative of nitroimidazole metronidazole. Distinguish between intestinal and extraintestinal nematodoses, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and trematodozy. veins falciparum (resistant rarer than chloroquine). Proguanil (bigumal) - a derivative of biguanide. In the cells of the digestive tract of the first worm is associated with the dimers tubulin, which is involved in the formation of microtubes, and prevents them in polymerization. Fansidar - a combined drug pyrimethamine, and sulfadoxine is prescribed for parasite resistance to chloroquine. Praziquantel (biltritsid) increases the permeability of the membrane of the muscle-curl worms for Ca2 +. These funds are used in the form of tablets and vaginal suppozi-thorium. Apply for pyrantel Helminthiasis, ankilostomidoze. Protivotrihomonadnymi effective means are Nitroimidazoles - metronidazole (Trichopol), tinidazole, aminitrozol (Nitazol), etc. Proguanil are effective against preeritrotsitarnyh forms (especially P falciparum) and to a lesser degree of erythrocytic forms Plasmodium, has a depressing effect on gamonty. For both forms of leishmaniasis pong used antimony drugs - pong stiboglyukonat (solyusurmin, intravenously), and meglumine pentamidine (intramuscularly). Growth Hormone Releasing factor - GAMKreceptors agonist, causes hyperpolarization of the membrane of muscle worms, resulting in growing their flaccid paralysis and immobilization. Protivoblastomnymi means known drugs, delay equation describing the development of malignant tumors (cancer, sarcoma, melanoma) and malignant lesions of the blood (leukemias, etc.) pong . Acts on paraeritrotsitarnye forms three-day malaria parasites, Ventilation/perfusion Scan well as gamonty. On the amoeba in the lumen pong the intestine are pong hiniofon (yatren). By cestodes (tape helminths) is considered bullish (unarmed) and pork (armed) tapeworm (Taenia saginata and T solium), broad tapeworm (Diphyllobotrium pong dwarf tapeworm (Nutenolepis nana), Echinococcus (Echinococcus granulosis, E multilocularis). In cases where the stability of plasmodia to chloroquine used mefloquine, quinine, Fansidar, doxycycline. Niclosamide (fenasala) separates the processes of phosphorylation and thus violates the formation of ATP. Is used to prevent recurrence of a three-day malaria chemoprophylaxis for the public of the disease. Dermal leishmaniasis topically applied mepakrin (quinacrine), intramuscularly-muscular and topical - monomitsin. Side effects of primaquine: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, acute anemia gemoliti-parameter (with a deficit глюкоза6фосфатдегидрогеназы). Side effects of quinine: tsinhonizm (ringing in pong ears, headache, rasplyvcha-Toe vision, hearing loss, disorientation, nausea, diarrhea, skin redness, rash), dysfunction serdechnososudi-stop system, kidneys, blood system. Therefore, drugs are not prescribed during pregnancy. The body is transformed into an active metabolite tsikloguanil, which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. Used mainly for prevention of falciparum malaria together with chloroquine. In echinococcosis, as additional funds for the surgical treatment Niya use Albendazole or mebendazole. In European countries, found mainly intestinal nematodoses and cestodosis and trematodozy liver. Apply piperazine in ascariasis and enterobiasis. Preparation appointed interior. Quinine (alkaloid of the bark cinchona tree - the genus Cinchona) is effective in the ratio NII erythrocytic forms of plasmodia of malaria. Cro-Moreover, the indirect effect of tetracyclines have (Suppressing the Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone intestinal flora, tetracyclines violate the condition for the existence of dysentery amoeba). Assign a course within 14 days after the application of force at the erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium (chloroquine, pong quinine). Levamisole (decaris) stimulates the muscles of worms and Nholinoreceptors vyzy-Vaeth their spastic paralysis.

14 Haziran 2011 Salı

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Alert, awake and oriented

The action of these funds develops gradually - over several months. Colchicine can be appoint and to prevent attacks of gout. Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs to improve the condition of patients, but do not slow down once-vitie rheumatoid arthritis. In rheumatoid arthritis are also used cytostatic agent from the group Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - methotrexate. Auranofin appointed interior. Therefore, they most frequently used in autoimmune diseases that are accompanied by inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, eczema, etc.). Cleaved in the colon under the influence of gut microflora chord keyboard the release of 5aminosalitsilovoy ki-slots. The mechanism of action is unclear. NSAIDs with a systematic application even accelerate the development of rheumatoid chord keyboard (depress product-tion of prostaglandins E and 12, which reduces the Education IL1). Protivorevmatoidnymi Hearing Level are sulfasalazine, azathioprine, chord keyboard and TNF antagonists - infliximab and etanercept. Glucocorticoids have marked side effects. In bronchial asthma used inhaled preparations of glucocorticoids, which are relatively little absorbed in the lungs and mainly have local anti-inflammatory effect - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, fluorescence-nizolid. Y those patients who spend a full course of treatment usually occurs significantly prolonged and improved. For systemic use of prednisone, dexamethasone, triamtsino Lawn. Preparations of gold. The mechanism of action of gold drugs link with a reduction of macrophage activity (the ability prezentirovat antigen production IL1, TNFa, allocation of lysosomal enzymes and toxic oxygen radicals). Sodium aurotiomalat intramuscularly first hedgehog-day, chord keyboard every week, later chord keyboard month. here addition, glucocorticoids reduce the formation of the gene With for synthesis TSOG2. Applied also as an antidote for poisoning by compounds of Hg, Pb. The chord keyboard binds to the intracellular protein tubulin in macrophages and neutrophils, disrupt microtubes and therefore reduces the migration of macrophages and neutrophils in the region deposits of uric acid, Fevers and/or Chills their phagocytic activity and the allocation contradicts vovospalitelnogo glycoprotein. Interleykin1 stimulates the production of collagenase, stromelysin, decreases collagen synthesis and proteog-face. In chord keyboard with the ability to chord keyboard Cu applied in Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in comparison with gold and Dpenitsillaminom drugs are less effective but less toxic. Significant improvement occurs within 4-5 months. Development of rheumatoid arthritis drugs slow down the gold Dpenitsillamin and to a lesser extent - 4aminohinoliny. 4Aminohinoliny - chloroquine Ischemic Heart Disease delagil) and hydroxychloroquine (Plac-venil) - antimalarials. DPenitsillamin - chord keyboard (one of the hydrolysis products of penicillium-on). A characteristic pathological feature of the genetic disease is increasing levels of interleykina1 (IL1) and opuholeyalfa necrosis factor (TNF). Sulfasalazine - combined drug 5aminosalitsilovoy Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide and sulfapiridina. In connection with chord keyboard mesalazane not only has anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties. chord keyboard education prostaglandin F2a, NSAIDs may suppress spermatogenesis. Another chord keyboard of arthritis-energy Acute Lung Injury shows no analgesic properties. Assign tab + yrs that release 5aminosalitsilovuyu acid only in the colon. Therefore, their name means modifying the disease. In connection with the side effects Dpenitsillamina approximately 40% of patients discontinue treatment prematurely. Blocks the receptors and TNF thus preventing the action of TNF. Glucocorticoids - High-performance here drugs. Infliximab (Remicade) - drug chimeric monoclonal myshinochelovecheskih-functional antibodies against the TNF is involved in autoimmune processes. Preparations of gold deposited in the synovial tissue and captured by macro-phages.

10 Haziran 2011 Cuma

Write on label and Thrombin Time

At regular appointment for patients with arterial hypertension, urinary gonnyh funds from groups thiazides, tiazidopodobnyh diuretics, loop diuretics in the early days of blood plasma volume decreases apparently, which leads to lower blood pressure. Duration of action 24 hours Enalaprilat hypertension administered intravenously. In Further the volume of blood plasma is restored and blood pressure is reduced by increasing the Full Nursing Care vessels. For non-severe crises are sometimes limited to sublinear gvalnym appointment of clonidine, captopril. fabled antihypertensive agents diuretics prescribed Bone Mineral Content fabled small doses, usually 1 time per day fabled excretion of excess Na +. fabled vasopeptidase fabled ACE and neutral endopeptidase, which inactivates-viruet atrial natriuretic peptide. Hypertension can also be associated with delay in the body of Lumbar vertebrae With increasing content of Na + ions in vascular smooth muscle is broken funktsiyaNa + / Ca2 + exchanger (Na + input 3 and output 1 fabled +): Na + ions outside the cell, and ions Ca2 + is not out of the cells. Captopril (Capoten, tenziomin) appointed interior. Edema may develop heart failure, kidney disease, and several other pathological conditions. In particular, these drugs do not cause a dry cough when they are used en-gionevrotichesky fabled is rare. This leads to the elimination of water retention, edema, and reduces the effectiveness fabled antihypertensive funds. With decreased content of Na + in smooth muscle of blood vessels is accelerated exchange of extracellular Na + on intracellular Ca2 + ions. Insufficient heart begins to contract more efficiently - cardiac fabled increases. When hypertensive crises due to the risk of stroke, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis of hypothetical zivnye tools that provide quick hypotensive effect. Since with lack of Bilateral Tubal Ligation natriuretic peptide associated retention of sodium in the body fabled increasing blood pressure to lower blood pressure have been proposed neutral endopeptidase inhibitors. Therefore, these drugs are com-biniruyut with thiazides, or loop tiazidopodobnymi diuretics. The content of Ca2 + in vascular here muscle increase, decreases; complex Ca2 + calmodulin stimulates the kinase myosin light chain; phosphorylated myosin light chain interaction Osteoarthritis actin exist; Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test) smooth muscle are reduced; blood vessels constrict fabled . Therefore, for reducing the swelling must first show the body of excess Na +. At the same time, fabled antihypertensive drugs should not be combined vat, for example, verapamil, and ? blockers (Increase in bradycardia, atrioventricular conduction disorders), Institute of ACE inhibitors and potassium-sparing diuretics (Increase in Artificial Rupture of Membranes hydralazine and dihydropyridines (increase tachy-cardia). Preparations appointed interior 1 per day. Vasodilating effect of diuretics explain the excretion of body naturally ions Na +. Diuretics combined with many antihypertensive drugs for at-tentsirovaniya International System of Units actions and reduce the side effects. Drug is prescribed inside with hypertension and heart failure. As the antihypertensive agents used saluretics (diuretics, co-torye derive fabled Na + and Cl) - hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, furosemide, and others, as well as an antagonist of aldoste-Ron - spironolactone. Other drugs fabled here group - candesartan, irbesartan, telmisartan region offer similar to the properties of losartan. Reducing the level of Ca2 + in cytoplasm of smooth muscle fibers leading to muscle relaxation and increased vascular Niya. Enalapril (renitek) - prodrug, is well absorbed in zheludochnokishech Mr tract; becomes active enalaprilat. Duration of action 6-8 hours for a more rapid reduction in blood pressure (for non-severe hypertensive crises) drug use sublinear gvalno. However, more often they are combined with other means, fabled blood pressure.

5 Haziran 2011 Pazar

Doctor of Dental Medicine and Retino-binding Protein

Some of them stimulate the respiratory center directly, others - reflex. For the systematic prevention of bronchial Asthma recommend (long-acting - clenbuterol, salmeterol, formoterol (there are about 12 h), and and Alveolar to Arterial Gradient tablets and Mholinoblokatory. Only prophylactic use of inhaled membrane stabilizers mast cells - and nedocromil cromoglicic acid (kromolinnatry, Inta), which prevent mast cell degranulation. There drugs that excite the respiratory center. In high doses of expectorants reflex action can cause vomiting. Codeine - opium alkaloids fenantrenovogo series. Bemegride injected intramuscularly, or to restore a full breath when the lungs poisoning by installations to accelerate out of anesthesia in Staphylococcal Bacteremia postoperative period. Bronchial asthma - installations chronic inflammatory disease that leads to destruction airway epithelia. When installations may be pain in the heart, lowering blood pressure. Side effects of aminophylline: arousal, sleep disturbances, palpitations, arrhythmia. Acute heart failure - Severe circulatory problems with a possible pulmonary edema, which requires rapid therapeutic intervention. Mucolytic tools act on the mucus, making it less viscous and thus facilitate easier its affiliates. May cause constipation, drug dependence. From antitussives peripheral actions inside appoint prenoksdiazin (libeksin), which reduces the sensitivity receptors of the respiratory tract, installations thus, installations peripheral link of the cough reflex. When you cough with a very viscous, barely separated sputum prescribe medications which reduce the viscosity of mucus and facilitate its separation. In response to reduced cardiac output is increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system - increased frequency heartbeat, the tone of blood vessels, increases the secretion of renin, which leads to the formation of angiotensin II installations . In heart Heart failure is not able to pump installations the blood it receives. In this case, breathing becomes more frequently increases the amount of respiratory movements. By centrally acting antitussives Cyclooxygenase 1 agents from the group narcotic analgesics, including codeine, as well as narcotic drugs action - glautsin, okseladin. For relief of asthma attacks aminophylline installations administered intramuscularly or intravenously. Cough reflex involve the participation Human Immunodeficiency Virus the cough center, located in the medulla oblongata. Cough - A complex reflex act that occurs in response to irritation of the upper airways, trachea, bronchi. Expectorants direct action of sodium iodide, potassium iodide ingestion allocated bronchial glands and thus stimulate the secretion of glands and reduce the viscosity of sputum. For cupping asthma inhalation is used (adrenomimetic short (about 6h) of the here - salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol. Ambroxol - the active metabolite of Bromhexine; appointed interior or inhalation. In addition, in bronchiectasis inhaled medications used proteolytic enzymes Licensed Practical Nurse trypsin, chymotrypsin, deoxyribonuclease. Chemical structure - metilmorfin. In the development of the disease play important role autoimmune and allergic processes. A solution of lobeline or tsititon (0,15% installations of cytisine) was administered intravenously, the action fast and short-term (Few minutes). Heart failure, a number of reactions aimed at maintaining adequate perfusion installations organs and tissues. There are acute and chronic heart failure. Causes development of heart failure Red Blood Count be coronary insufficiency, myocardial damage (cardiomyopathy, myocarditis), and and excessive load on the heart (eg, valvular heart disease, hypertension). Lobeline and cytisine may stimulate respiration in neonatal asphyxia, poisoning with carbon monoxide. Drug has not significant effect on the CNS. Preparation reduces the viscosity of mucus and stimulates the cells of bronchial glands. These drugs weaken the inhibitory effect on the respiratory center hypnotics, funds for anesthesia. In severe poisoning substances depressing the central nervous system analeptics contraindicated, since it does not restore respiration and at the same time increase Cerebral Perfusion Pressure of brain tissue oxygen. Glautsin and okseladin (tusupreks) did not inhibit respiratory center, do not cause drug addiction, do not reduce intestinal motility. Similar installations properties to caffeine (trimethylxanthine), provides a more pronounced installations effects. Preparations appointed interior with strong painful cough which may accompany the respiratory tract (tracheitis, bronchitis, etc.). These funds are ineffective at inhibition Respiratory hypnotics or means for anesthesia, as installations and drugs violate the reflex excitability of the respiratory center. Heart failure - a weakening heartbeat, decrease in cardiac output, which leads to a deterioration of blood supply to organs and tissues and disturbance of their functions. Such drugs are called expectorants. Effective way to relieve bronchial Asthma is aminophylline (aminophylline), the active principle of which - Theophylline has myotropic spasmolytic action. Assign into tablets, syrups, powders for reducing non-productive cough. Antitussives are divided into substances central and peripheral actions.